There are 6 MSR that are commonly tested and will be the focus of this article: biceps, triceps, brachioradialis, knee, ankle, and jaw jerk. Anatomy and Physiology The first 5 MSR listed above; however not the jaw jerk, occur when stretch receptors within the muscle are activated; the clinician taps a part of the body to create a small amount
Another important if slightly obvious difference is that the biceps is located on the front of your upper arm, while the triceps is located on the back of your upper arm. Additionally, since the triceps has more muscle heads than the biceps (3 vs 2), the triceps is a larger and stronger muscle, making up around two-thirds of your upper arm size. Synonyms: Adduction of hip, Adductio coxae. The gluteus maximus muscle exhibits four actions on the hip joint; extension, external rotation, abduction and adduction of the thigh. When its proximal attachment is fixed, gluteus maximus acts as the main extensor of the hip joint, pulling the shaft of the femur posteriorly. Functions of the Triceps Brachii in Humans: A Review. The triceps brachii (TB) is the only muscle that lies along the posterior humerus, and its role in elbow extension has been the topic of investigation for many decades. The TB research has also included subjects such as strength training, effects of aging, training adaptions, etc. Z4DC.